(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Arts

During the Prehistory, the first human artistic expressions emerged in the context of societies that did not have writing, known as agraphic societies. These manifestations, found in different parts of the world, reflect the daily life, beliefs, and the relationship of man with the environment of that time. For example, cave art is an important record that provides clues about the thinking and social organization of these ancient peoples. It is characterized by figures ranging from simple drawings to complex paintings made in caves and rock shelters, using natural pigments. The analysis of these works allows the observation of changes in techniques and styles over time, as well as revealing fundamental aspects of prehistoric life.

When we dance, our body moves in different ways: we can spin, jump, swing our arms and legs, among other things. Think of a dance that you like, such as ciranda, samba, or rain dance. Now, describe what movements you make with parts of your body, like your feet, hands, and head, to dance this favorite dance of yours. Remember to show how each part of the body moves and how they relate to create the dance.

The intersection between art and technology has revolutionized artistic practices, allowing the creation of works that go far beyond paper, screen, or traditional physical space. Contemporary artists often use programming languages, sensors, artificial intelligence, and augmented reality to explore new forms of expression, engagement, and social criticism. A notable example is the installation 'Rain Room', developed by the Random International collective, which uses motion sensors to create an immersive experience where the rain 'stops' around visitors, evoking reflections on interactivity and control. In an interdisciplinary class, 9th-grade students were challenged to create an artistic installation that employed concepts of physics and technology to communicate a message about contemporary society. Considering the objectives of the activity and the resources available at the school, what is the best methodological approach for carrying out the project, taking into account the integration between art, technology, and the physical principles that govern the behavior of materials and the environment?

The modernist movement at the beginning of the 20th century marked a period of rupture with traditional art standards, seeking the experimentation of new forms and themes. In general, modernist artists sought to reflect on the constantly changing reality and to value local culture. In this context, which of the following options presents an important modernist artistic movement that occurred in Brazil?