Lesson Plan | Traditional Methodology | Letter H

Objectives

Duration: 10 - 15 minutes

The purpose of this stage of the lesson plan is to introduce students to the topic of the letter 'H', highlighting the importance of its correct usage according to the formal norm of Portuguese. By understanding the rules and applications of the silent 'H', students will be able to write words appropriately, avoiding common mistakes and improving their language skills.

Main Objectives

1. Understand the importance of using the letter 'H' correctly in words according to the formal norm.

2. Identify and write words that begin with a silent 'H' correctly.

Introduction

Duration: 10 - 15 minutes

The purpose of this stage of the lesson plan is to introduce students to the topic of the letter 'H', highlighting the importance of its correct usage according to the formal norm of Portuguese. By understanding the rules and applications of the silent 'H', students will be able to write words appropriately, avoiding common mistakes and improving their language skills.

Context

Start the class by explaining to the students that many words in Portuguese begin with the letter 'H' and that, although this letter is silent most of the time, its presence is fundamental for the correct writing and comprehension of words. Highlight that the silent 'H' is a characteristic of the Portuguese language that also appears in other languages, such as English and French, making its understanding even more important.

Curiosities

Did you know that the letter 'H' has a fascinating historical origin? In Latin, the letter 'H' was pronounced, but over time, in many languages, including Portuguese, it became silent in several words. However, it remains an essential letter for correct spelling. Additionally, the presence of 'H' can change the meaning of words: 'hora' and 'ora' are clear examples of this, where the first refers to time and the second can be an interjection or conjunction.

Development

Duration: 50 - 60 minutes

The purpose of this stage of the lesson plan is to deepen students' knowledge about the letter 'H', its origins, and its correct use in the Portuguese language. By addressing different aspects and presenting varied examples, students will better understand the importance of the silent 'H' and apply this knowledge in the correct writing of words according to the formal norm.

Covered Topics

1. Origin and History of the Letter H: Explain the historical origin of the letter 'H'. In Latin, the letter 'H' was pronounced, but over time, in many languages, including Portuguese, it became silent in several words. Emphasize the importance of the letter 'H' in the evolution of the Portuguese language. 2. Words that Start with Silent H: Detail how many words in Portuguese begin with a silent 'H', such as 'hora', 'homem', 'honra', among others. Highlight the importance of memorizing and using them correctly. 3. Use of H in Foreign Words: Explain that many words of foreign origin, mainly from English and French, maintain the letter 'H' at the beginning. Examples include 'hotel', 'hobby', and 'hamburger'. 4. Words that Change Meaning with H: Discuss how the presence or absence of 'H' can change the meaning of a word. Examples include 'hora' and 'ora', 'homem' and 'ome'. 5. Spelling Rules: Explain the spelling rules that involve the letter 'H'. Emphasize that 'H' is not pronounced in Portuguese, but is essential for correct writing.

Classroom Questions

1. List five words that start with a silent 'H' and write a sentence for each. 2. Explain the difference in meaning between the words 'hora' and 'ora'. 3. Why is it important to maintain the letter 'H' in words of foreign origin? Give examples.

Questions Discussion

Duration: 20 - 25 minutes

The purpose of this stage of the lesson plan is to review and consolidate the knowledge acquired by the students, promoting a detailed discussion of the responses given to the questions proposed in the development stage. This review will allow students to reinforce their understanding of the correct use of the letter 'H' and clarify any doubts, ensuring a solid and practical understanding of the content.

Discussion

• List five words that start with a silent 'H' and write a sentence for each: Hora: The meeting time was set for 3 PM. Homem: The brave man faced his fears. Honra: He acted with great honor in all situations. Hotel: The hotel we stayed at was very comfortable. Hambúrguer: I love eating hamburgers on weekends.

• Explain the difference in meaning between the words 'hora' and 'ora': 'Hora': Refers to a unit of time, as in 'What time is it?'. 'Ora': Can be an interjection, used to draw attention or express surprise, as in 'Well, look at that!' or it can be a temporal conjunction, as in 'It was raining, now it’s sunny.'.

• Why is it important to maintain the letter 'H' in words of foreign origin? Give examples: The letter 'H' in words of foreign origin maintains fidelity to the original spelling, facilitating understanding and international communication. For example, 'hotel', 'hobby', and 'hamburger' are read and recognized the same way in several languages, preserving the integrity of meaning and facilitating global communication.

Student Engagement

1. What other words with a silent 'H' do you know? Write some sentences with them. 2. How would communication be if we did not use 'H' in words where it is necessary? Give examples. 3. Discuss with a classmate about the importance of respecting the spelling of words of foreign origin. What are the benefits and possible challenges? 4. Reflect on words you use daily that have a silent 'H'. How would these words be different without the 'H'? 5. Ask the students if they know words in other languages that start with 'H'. How are these words pronounced and written compared to Portuguese?

Conclusion

Duration: 10 - 15 minutes

The purpose of this stage of the lesson plan is to review and consolidate the knowledge acquired by the students, recapping the main points covered during the lesson. This ensures that students have a solid and practical understanding of the correct use of the letter 'H' in writing, according to the formal norm.

Summary

• The letter 'H' has a fascinating historical origin, being pronounced in Latin and becoming silent in several words over time.
• Words in Portuguese that begin with a silent 'H', such as 'hora', 'homem', and 'honra', should be memorized and used correctly.
• Many foreign words retain the letter 'H' at the beginning, such as 'hotel', 'hobby', and 'hamburger'.
• The presence or absence of 'H' can change the meaning of a word, such as in 'hora' and 'ora'.
• Spelling rules in Portuguese require the correct writing of the letter 'H' to maintain the integrity and clarity of communication.

The lesson connected theory with practice through detailed explanations, practical examples, and activities that allowed students to apply their knowledge about the use of the silent 'H', facilitating the understanding and correct writing of words according to the formal norm of Portuguese.

The topic presented is of great importance for the daily lives of students, as the correct usage of the letter 'H' avoids common mistakes in writing, enhances language skills, and facilitates communication. Moreover, understanding the correct spelling of words of foreign origin is essential for effective communication in a globalized world.